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<title>Khartoum Resolution</title>

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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Khartoum Resolution</span></span>

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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the "Three Noes" policy established in April 1979 by the Republic of China, see <a href="Three_Noes" title="Three Noes">Three Noes</a>.</div>

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<p>،لا صلح مع إسرائيل<br>

،لا تفاوض مع إسرائيل<br>

.لا اعتراف بإسرائيل

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<p>No peace with Israel, <br>

No negotiation with Israel, <br>

No recognition of Israel.

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</style><cite class="citation cs2">"The Three Noes", <i>Khartoum Resolution</i>, 1967</cite></cite></div>

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<p>The <b>Khartoum Resolution</b> (<a href="Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">قرار الخرطوم</span>) of 1 September 1967 was issued at the conclusion of the <a href="1967_Arab_League_summit" title="1967 Arab League summit">1967 Arab League summit</a>, which was convened in <a href="Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a>, the capital of <a href="Republic_of_the_Sudan_(1956%E2%80%931969)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of the Sudan (1956–1969)">Sudan</a>, in the wake of the <a href="Six-Day_War" title="Six-Day War">Six-Day War</a>. The resolution is famous for containing (in the third paragraph) what became known as the "<b>Three Noes</b>" (<a href="Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">اللاءات الثلاث</span>) or "<b>The Three Noes of Khartoum</b>" (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">لاءات الخرطوم الثلاث</span></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-jazeera-3-noes_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jazeera-3-noes-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Resolution_text">Resolution text</h2></div>

<ol><li>The conference has affirmed the unity of Arab states, the unity of joint action and the need for coordination and for the elimination of all differences. The Kings, Presidents and representatives of the other Arab Heads of State at the conference have affirmed their countries' stand by an implementation of the Arab Solidarity Charter which was signed at the third Arab summit conference in Casablanca.</li>

<li>The conference has agreed on the need to consolidate all efforts to eliminate the effects of the aggression on the basis that the occupied lands are Arab lands and that the burden of regaining these lands falls on all the Arab States.</li>

<li>The Arab Heads of State have agreed to unite their political efforts at the international and diplomatic level to eliminate the effects of the aggression and to ensure the withdrawal of the aggressive Israeli forces from the Arab lands which have been occupied since the aggression of 5 June. This will be done within the framework of the main principles by which the Arab States abide, namely, no peace with Israel, no recognition of Israel, no negotiations with it, and insistence on the rights of the Palestinian people in their own country.</li>

<li>The conference of Arab Ministers of Finance, Economy and Oil recommended that suspension of oil pumping be used as a weapon in the battle. However, after thoroughly studying the matter, the summit conference has come to the conclusion that the oil pumping can itself be used as a positive weapon, since oil is an Arab resource which can be used to strengthen the economy of the Arab States directly affected by the aggression, so that these States will be able to stand firm in the battle. The conference has, therefore, decided to resume the pumping of oil, since oil is a positive Arab resource that can be used in the service of Arab goals. It can contribute to the efforts to enable those Arab States which were exposed to the aggression and thereby lost economic resources to stand firm and eliminate the effects of the aggression. The oil-producing States have, in fact, participated in the efforts to enable the States affected by the aggression to stand firm in the face of any economic pressure.</li>

<li>The participants in the conference have approved the plan proposed by Kuwait to set up an Arab Economic and Social Development Fund on the basis of the recommendation of the Baghdad conference of Arab Ministers of Finance, Economy and Oil.</li>

<li>The participants have agreed on the need to adopt the necessary measures to strengthen military preparation to face all eventualities.</li>

<li>The conference has decided to expedite the elimination of foreign bases in the Arab States.</li></ol>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interpretations">Interpretations</h2></div>

<p>Commentators have frequently presented the resolution as an example of Arab rejectionism.

Abd al Azim Ramadan stated that the Khartoum decisions left only one option—war.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="Efraim_Halevy" title="Efraim Halevy">Efraim Halevy</a>, Guy Ben-Porat, <a href="Steven_R._David" title="Steven R. David">Steven R. David</a>, <a href="Julius_Stone" title="Julius Stone">Julius Stone</a>, and <a href="Ian_Bremmer" title="Ian Bremmer">Ian Bremmer</a> all agree the Khartoum Resolution amounted to a rejection of <a href="Israel's_right_to_exist" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel's right to exist">Israel's right to exist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="Palestine_Liberation_Organization" title="Palestine Liberation Organization">Palestine Liberation Organization</a> (PLO) itself enlisted the Khartoum Resolution to advocate against acceptance of Israel's right to exist as articulated in <a href="United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_242" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 242">United Nations Security Council Resolution 242</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="Benny_Morris" title="Benny Morris">Benny Morris</a> wrote that the Arab leaders "hammered out a defiant, rejectionist platform that was to bedevil all peace moves in the region for a decade" despite an Israeli offer on 19 June 1967 "to give up Sinai and the Golan in exchange for peace."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="Odd_Bull" title="Odd Bull">Odd Bull</a> of the <a href="UNTSO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNTSO">UNTSO</a> opined in much the same manner in 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p><a href="Avi_Shlaim" title="Avi Shlaim">Avi Shlaim</a> has argued that Arab spokesmen interpreted the Khartoum declarations to mean "no formal peace <i>treaty</i>, but not a rejection of peace; no <i>direct</i> negotiations, but not a refusal to talk through third parties; and no <i>de jure</i> recognition of Israel, but acceptance of its existence as a state" (emphasis in original). Shlaim states that the conference marked a turning point in Arab–Israeli relations by noting that <a href="Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a> urged <a href="Hussein_of_Jordan" title="Hussein of Jordan">Hussein of Jordan</a> to seek a "comprehensive settlement" with Israel. Shlaim acknowledges that none of that was known in Israel at the time, whose leaders took the "Three Nos" at face value.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fred Khouri argued that "the Khartoum conference cleared the way for the Arab moderates to seek a political solution and to offer, in exchange for their conquered lands, important concessions short of actually recognizing Israel and negotiating formal peace treaties with her."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In the event, indirect negotiations between Israel, Jordan, Egypt and Syria eventually opened through the auspices of the <a href="Jarring_Mission" title="Jarring Mission">Jarring Mission</a> (1967–1973), and secret direct talks also took place between Israel and Jordan, but neither avenue succeeded in achieving a meaningful settlement, which set the stage for a new round of conflict.

</p><p>An unpublished study, reported in 2010, of the Jarring Mission argued that Jarring's efforts actually paved the way for the future peace talks and so were more significant than is commonly assumed.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<ul><li><a href="Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="Arab–Israeli conflict">Arab–Israeli conflict</a></li>

<li><a href="International_law_and_the_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="International law and the Arab–Israeli conflict">International law and the Arab–Israeli conflict</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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<li id="cite_note-jazeera-3-noes-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jazeera-3-noes_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/2016/8/29/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%85-1967-%D9%82%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB">"مؤتمر الخرطوم 1967.. قمة اللاءات الثلاث"</a> [Khartoum Conference 1967.. Summit of the Three No's]. <i>Al-Jazeera</i> (in Arabic). 29 August 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230202190433/https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/2016/8/29/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%85-1967-%D9%82%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2023.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/Features/In-Thespotlight/This-Week-In-History-The-Arab-Leagues-three-nos">"This Week in History: The Arab League Three No's"</a>. <i><a href="Jerusalem_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerusalem Post">Jerusalem Post</a></i>. 26 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMeital2000" class="citation journal cs1">Meital, Yoram (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/4329432">"The Khartoum Conference and Egyptian Policy after the 1967 War: A Reexamination"</a>. <i>Middle East Journal</i>. <b>54</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">64–</span>82. <a href="JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4329432">4329432</a>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHalevy" class="citation web cs1"><a href="Efraim_Halevy" title="Efraim Halevy">Halevy, Efraim</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120225221835/http://israelcfr.com/documents/issue6_hamas.pdf">"Israel's Hamas Portfolio"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="Israel_Council_on_Foreign_Relations" title="Israel Council on Foreign Relations">Israel Council on Foreign Relations</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://israelcfr.com/documents/issue6_hamas.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 25 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2012</span>. <q>Indeed, twenty years later, after two successive wars, the Arab world rejected Israel's right to exist at the infamous Khartoum Conference of 196[7] – 'the three NOs': no to recognition, no to negotiation, and no to peace were uttered in response to Israel's appeal to negotiate without any preconditions.</q></cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBen-Porat2006" class="citation book cs1">Ben-Porat, Guy (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=o0EVZoyteO8C&pg=PA145">"Chapter 7: Israel, Globalization, and Peace"</a>. <i>Global Liberalism, Local Populism: Peace and Conflict in Israel/Palestine and Northern Ireland</i>. <a href="Syracuse%2C_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">Syracuse, New York</a>: <a href="Syracuse_University_Press" title="Syracuse University Press">Syracuse University Press</a>. p. 145. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>0-8156-3069-7</bdi><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2012</span>. <q>Convening in Khartoum shortly after the war, Arab states declared their refusal to negotiate with Israel or to recognize its right to exist.</q></cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDavid2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="Steven_R._David" title="Steven R. David">David, Steven R.</a> (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aOywsZizLi0C&pg=PA559">"Chapter 13: Existential Threats to Israel"</a>. In <a href="Robert_Freedman_(political_scientist)" title="Robert Freedman (political scientist)">Freedman, Robert O.</a> (ed.). <i>Contemporary Israel: Domestic Politics, Foreign Policy, and Security Challenges</i>. <a href="Boulder%2C_Colorado" title="Boulder, Colorado">Boulder, Colorado</a>: <a href="Westview_Press" title="Westview Press">WestView Press</a>. p. 559. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0-8133-4385-3</bdi><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2012</span>. <q>Following Israel's success, in what became known as the Six Day War, the Arab states reinforced their refusal to accept Israel's existence when, in a conference in Khartoum, Sudan, they declared they would not negotiate with Israel, make peace with Israel, or recognize its right to exist.</q></cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFStone1975" class="citation book cs1"><a href="Julius_Stone" title="Julius Stone">Stone, Julius</a> (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-xxWAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA336">"Chapter 39: Between Ceasefires in the Middle East"</a>. In Moore, John Norton (ed.). <i>The Arab-Israeli Conflict</i>. <a href="Princeton%2C_New_Jersey" title="Princeton, New Jersey">Princeton, New Jersey</a>: <a href="Princeton_University_Press" title="Princeton University Press">Princeton University Press</a>. p. 336. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>0691010668</bdi><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2012</span>. <q>The Arab states, denying Israel's 'right to exist', continued after Khartoum to insist on 'no recognition, no negotiation, no peace', demanding complete Israeli withdrawal from</q></cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBremmer2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="Ian_Bremmer" title="Ian Bremmer">Bremmer, Ian</a> (2006). "Chapter Five: The Right Side of the J Curve". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MIU14x1yEZkC"><i>The J Curve: A New Way to Understand Why Nations Rise and Fall</i></a>. <a href="New_York%2C_NY" class="mw-redirect" title="New York, NY">New York, NY</a>: <a href="Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>. p. 209. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>0-7432-9371-1</bdi><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2012</span>. <q>Immediately after the Six-Day War, Arab leaders—including those of the Palestine Liberation Organization—agreed in Khartoum they would not make peace with Israel, would not negotiate with Israel, would not even recognize Israel's right to exist.</q></cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTucker,_Spencer_C.2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="Spencer_C._Tucker" title="Spencer C. Tucker">Tucker, Spencer C.</a>, ed. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YAd8efHdVzIC&pg=PA1289"><i>The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict, Vol. 1</i></a>. <a href="Santa_Barbara%2C_California" title="Santa Barbara, California">Santa Barbara, California</a>: <a href="ABC-CLIO" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>. p. 1289. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-1-85109-841-5</bdi><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2012</span>. <q>The PLO disagreed entirely with the provisions whereby Arab nations were expected to recognize Israel's right to exist, claiming that these not only ran counter to the Arab states' earlier Khartoum Summit Conference declaration but were also 'fundamentally and gravely inconsistent with the Arab character of Palestine, the essence of the Palestinian cause and the right of the Palestinian people to their homeland.'</q></cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMorris2001" class="citation book cs1">Morris, Benny (2001). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/righteousvictims00morr_0/page/346"><i>Righteous victims : a history of the Zionist-Arab conflict, 1881–1999</i></a></span>. Vintage Books. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/righteousvictims00morr_0/page/346">346</a>. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>9780679744757</bdi>. <a href="OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/234104996">234104996</a>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBull1976" class="citation book cs1">Bull, Odd (1976). <i>War and peace in the Middle East the experiences a views of a U.N. observer</i>. Leo Cooper. p. 126. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>9780850522266</bdi>. <a href="OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/490839078">490839078</a>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFShlaim2001" class="citation book cs1">Shlaim, Avi (2001). <i>The iron wall: Israel and the Arab world</i>. Penguin. pp. <span class="nowrap">258–</span>259. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>9780140288704</bdi>. <a href="OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/59510046">59510046</a>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFKhouri1987" class="citation book cs1">Khouri, Fred (1987). <i>The Arab-Israeli dilemma</i>. Syracuse University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">312–</span>314. <a href="OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/634263471">634263471</a>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/2010-09-22/ty-article/seeds-of-peace/0000017f-f74e-d460-afff-ff6ed7460000">"Seeds of Peace"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i>.</cite></span>

</li>

</ol></div>

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</style><div id="Diplomacy_and_peace_proposals_in_the_Arab–Israeli_conflict216" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Diplomacy and <a href="List_of_Middle_East_peace_proposals" title="List of Middle East peace proposals">peace proposals</a> in the <a href="Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_normalization" title="Arab–Israeli normalization">Arab–Israeli conflict</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>1914 <a href="Damascus_Protocol" title="Damascus Protocol">Damascus Protocol</a></li>

<li>1915 <a href="McMahon%E2%80%93Hussein_Correspondence" class="mw-redirect" title="McMahon–Hussein Correspondence">McMahon–Hussein Correspondence</a></li>

<li>1916 <a href="Sykes%E2%80%93Picot_Agreement" title="Sykes–Picot Agreement">Sykes–Picot Agreement</a></li>

<li>1917 <a href="Balfour_Declaration" title="Balfour Declaration">Balfour Declaration</a></li>

<li>1918 <a href="Declaration_to_the_Seven" title="Declaration to the Seven">Declaration to the Seven</a> / <a href="Anglo-French_Declaration" title="Anglo-French Declaration">Anglo-French Declaration</a></li>

<li>1919 <a href="Faisal%E2%80%93Weizmann_agreement" title="Faisal–Weizmann agreement">Faisal–Weizmann agreement</a></li>

<li>1920 <a href="San_Remo_conference" title="San Remo conference">San Remo conference</a></li>

<li>1922 <a href="Churchill_White_Paper" title="Churchill White Paper">Churchill White Paper</a></li>

<li>1937 <a href="Peel_Commission" title="Peel Commission">Peel Commission</a></li>

<li>1939 <a href="White_Paper_of_1939" title="White Paper of 1939">White Paper</a></li>

<li>1939 <a href="London_Conference_of_1939" title="London Conference of 1939">London Conference</a></li>

<li>1946 <a href="Morrison%E2%80%93Grady_Plan" title="Morrison–Grady Plan">Morrison–Grady Plan</a></li>

<li>1947 <a href="Bevin_Plan" title="Bevin Plan">Bevin Plan</a></li>

<li>1946–47 <a href="London_Conference_of_1946%E2%80%931947" title="London Conference of 1946–1947">London Conference</a></li>

<li>1947 <a href="United_Nations_Partition_Plan_for_Palestine" title="United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine">UN Partition Plan</a></li>

<li>1948 <a href="American_trusteeship_proposal_for_Palestine" title="American trusteeship proposal for Palestine">American trusteeship proposal</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1948–1983</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>1948 <a href="United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_194" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution 194">UN General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution 194</a></li>

<li>1949 <a href="1949_Armistice_Agreements" title="1949 Armistice Agreements">Armistice agreements</a> / <a href="Lausanne_Conference_of_1949" title="Lausanne Conference of 1949">Lausanne Conference</a></li>

<li>1950 <a href="Tripartite_Declaration_of_1950" title="Tripartite Declaration of 1950">Tripartite Declaration</a></li>

<li>1967  / <a href="United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_242" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 242">UN Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 242</a></li>

<li>1971 <a href="United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_298" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 298">UNSC Resolution 298</a></li>

<li>1973 <a href="United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_338" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 338">UNSC Resolution 338</a> / <a href="United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_339" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 339">UNSC Resolution 339</a></li>

<li>1974 <a href="Agreement_on_Disengagement_between_Israel_and_Syria" title="Agreement on Disengagement between Israel and Syria">Israel–Syria disengagement agreement</a> / <a href="United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_350" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 350">UNSC Resolution 350</a></li>

<li>1978 <a href="United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_425" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 425">UNSC Resolution 425</a> / <a href="Camp_David_Accords" title="Camp David Accords">Camp David Accords</a></li>

<li>1979 <a href="United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_446" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 446">UNSC Resolution 446</a> / <a href="Egypt%E2%80%93Israel_peace_treaty" title="Egypt–Israel peace treaty">Egypt–Israel peace treaty</a> <small><a href="Palestinian_autonomy_talks" title="Palestinian autonomy talks">Palestinian autonomy talks</a></small> / <a href="United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_452" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 452">UNSC Resolution 452</a></li>

<li>1980 <a href="United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_478" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 478">UNSC Resolution 478</a></li>

<li>1981 <a href="United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_497" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 497">UNSC Resolution 497</a></li>

<li>1982 <a href="Reagan_peace_plan" title="Reagan peace plan">Reagan peace plan</a></li>

<li>1983 <a href="May_17_Agreement" title="May 17 Agreement">Israel–Lebanon agreement</a></li>

<li>1987 <a href="Peres%E2%80%93Hussein_London_Agreement" title="Peres–Hussein London Agreement">Peres–Hussein London Agreement</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991–2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>1991 <a href="Madrid_Conference_of_1991" title="Madrid Conference of 1991">Madrid Conference</a></li>

<li>1993 <a href="Oslo_Accords" title="Oslo Accords">Oslo Accords</a>

<ul><li><a href="Israel%E2%80%93Palestine_Liberation_Organization_letters_of_recognition" title="Israel–Palestine Liberation Organization letters of recognition">Letters of recognition</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Middle_East_Peace_Facilitation_Act_of_1993" title="Middle East Peace Facilitation Act of 1993">Middle East Peace Facilitation Act</a></li>

<li>1994 <a href="Gaza%E2%80%93Jericho_Agreement" title="Gaza–Jericho Agreement">Gaza–Jericho Agreement</a> / <a href="Israel%E2%80%93Jordan_peace_treaty" title="Israel–Jordan peace treaty">Israel–Jordan peace treaty</a></li>

<li>1995 <a href="Beilin%E2%80%93Abu_Mazen_agreement" title="Beilin–Abu Mazen agreement">Beilin–Abu Mazen agreement</a></li>

<li>1998 <a href="Wye_River_Memorandum" title="Wye River Memorandum">Wye River Memorandum</a></li>

<li>1999 <a href="Sharm_El_Sheikh_Memorandum" title="Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum">Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum</a></li>

<li>2000 <a href="2000_Camp_David_Summit" title="2000 Camp David Summit">Camp David Summit</a> / <a href="The_Clinton_Parameters" title="The Clinton Parameters">Clinton Parameters</a></li>

<li>2000 <a href="Isratin" title="Isratin">Isratin</a></li>

<li>2001 <a href="Taba_Summit" title="Taba Summit">Taba Summit</a> / <a href="Mitchell_Report_(Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict)" title="Mitchell Report (Arab–Israeli conflict)">Mitchell Report</a></li>

<li>2002 <a href="2002_Arab_League_summit" title="2002 Arab League summit">Beirut Summit</a> and <a href="Arab_Peace_Initiative" title="Arab Peace Initiative">peace initiative</a> / <a href="Road_map_for_peace" title="Road map for peace">Road map</a> / <a href="Elon_Peace_Plan" title="Elon Peace Plan">Elon Plan</a></li>

<li>2003 <a href="Geneva_Initiative" title="Geneva Initiative">Geneva Initiative</a></li>

<li>2004 <a href="United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1559" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 1559">UNSC Resolution 1559</a> / <a href="United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1566" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 1566">UNSC Resolution 1566</a></li>

<li>2005 <a href="United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1583" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 1583">UNSC Resolution 1583</a> / <a href="Sharm_El_Sheikh_Summit_of_2005" title="Sharm El Sheikh Summit of 2005">Sharm El Sheikh Summit</a> / <a href="Israeli_disengagement_from_Gaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli disengagement from Gaza">Israeli disengagement from Gaza</a> / <a href="Blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip#2005_Agreement_on_Movement_and_Access" title="Blockade of the Gaza Strip">Agreement on Movement and Access</a> / <a href="Valley_of_Peace_initiative" title="Valley of Peace initiative">Valley of Peace initiative</a></li>

<li>2006 <a href="United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1850" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 1850">UNSC Resolution 1850</a> / <a href="Quartet_Principles" title="Quartet Principles">Quartet Principles</a></li>

<li>2006 <a href="United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1701" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701">UNSC Resolution 1701</a></li>

<li>2007 <a href="Annapolis_Conference" title="Annapolis Conference">Annapolis Conference</a></li>

<li>2010 <a href="2010%E2%80%932011_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_peace_talks" title="2010–2011 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks">Israeli–Palestinian peace talks</a></li>

<li>2011 <a href="Israeli_Peace_Initiative" title="Israeli Peace Initiative">Israeli Peace Initiative</a></li>

<li>2013 <a href="2013%E2%80%932014_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_peace_talks" title="2013–2014 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks">Israeli–Palestinian peace talks</a></li>

<li>2016 <a href="John_Kerry_Parameters" title="John Kerry Parameters">John Kerry Parameters</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019–<span style="font-size: 85%;">present</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>2019 <a href="2020_Trump_Israel%E2%80%93Palestine_plan" title="2020 Trump Israel–Palestine plan">Trump peace plan</a></li>

<li>2020 <a href="Abraham_Accords" title="Abraham Accords">Abraham Accords</a>

<ul><li><a href="Israel%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–United Arab Emirates normalization agreement">Israel–UAE normalization agreement</a></li>

<li><a href="Bahrain%E2%80%93Israel_normalization_agreement" title="Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement">Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement</a></li>

<li><a href="Israel%E2%80%93Sudan_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–Sudan normalization agreement">Israel–Sudan normalization agreement</a></li>

<li><a href="Israel%E2%80%93Morocco_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–Morocco normalization agreement">Israel–Morocco normalization agreement</a></li></ul></li>

<li>2022 <a href="Israeli%E2%80%93Lebanese_maritime_border_dispute" title="Israeli–Lebanese maritime border dispute">Israeli–Lebanese maritime border agreement</a></li>

<li>2025 <a href="Palestinian_Emirates_Plan" title="Palestinian Emirates Plan">Palestinian Emirates Plan</a></li></ul>

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